Barak Hound: A Profile of the Bosnian Broken-haired Hound

The Barak hound, also known as the Bosnian Broken-haired Hound, is a hunting dog breed developed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a scenthound originally used for hunting large game. The breed has a long and shaggy coat with a dense undercoat, and it comes in colors such as wheaten yellow, reddish yellow, earthy grey, or blackish. The Barak hound is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and the United Kennel Club.

Key Takeaways:

• The Barak hound is a hunting dog breed developed in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• It has a long and shaggy coat with a dense undercoat.
• The breed comes in colors such as wheaten yellow, reddish yellow, earthy grey, or blackish.
• The Barak hound is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and the United Kennel Club.
• This breed is known for its hunting abilities and is used for tracking and scenting large game.

Barak Hound Origin and History

The Barak hound, also known as the Bosnian Broken-haired Hound, has a fascinating origin and history that traces back to Bosnia and Herzegovina. This hunting dog breed is believed to have descended from indigenous dog types in the region, with some influence from an Italian gun dog in the 1890s.

Local hunters in Bosnia and Herzegovina were determined to develop an efficient scent hound, so they crossed the available stock of dogs to create the Barak hound in the 19th century. The breed’s distinctive shaggy coat and hunting abilities quickly gained recognition.

In 1965, the breed was first recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale as the “Illyrian Hound.” However, in order to accurately represent its Bosnian origin, the breed’s name was later changed to the Barak hound.

Today, the Barak hound is recognized by both the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and the United Kennel Club, the latter of which classifies it as a member of the Scenthound Group.

Barak Hound’s Historical Recognition

Throughout its history, the Barak hound has been known by different names and recognized under various breed standards. The initial recognition as the Illyrian Hound reflected its geographical connection to the ancient Illyrian region.

However, the breed’s name change to the Barak hound highlights its Bosnian heritage and distinguishes it from other related hound breeds. The Barak hound’s rich history and unique characteristics make it a prized breed among hunting enthusiasts and dog lovers.

Table: Barak Hound Recognition

Recognition Organization	Name
Fédération Cynologique Internationale	Barak Hound
United Kennel Club	Barak

Barak Hound Appearance

The Barak hound is a visually striking breed with its unique appearance. This medium-sized dog has a muscular build and a deep chest, giving it a strong and athletic physique. The breed’s height ranges from 46 to 56 cm (18 to 22 in) for males, with females being slightly smaller.

One of the most notable features of the Barak hound is its long and shaggy coat, which is accompanied by a dense undercoat. The coat comes in various colors, including wheaten yellow, reddish yellow, earthy grey, or blackish. This luxurious coat not only adds to the breed’s charm but also provides protection against the elements when hunting in harsh conditions.

The Barak hound’s standard calls for a body length that is ten percent greater than its height, creating a well-balanced and proportionate appearance. Another distinctive feature is its tail, which is curved slightly upward. This elegant and graceful tail adds to the breed’s overall aesthetic appeal.

Characteristic	Measurement
Height (Males)	46-56 cm (18-22 in)
Height (Females)	Slightly smaller than males
Coat	Long and shaggy with a dense undercoat
Colors	Wheaten yellow, reddish yellow, earthy grey, blackish
Body Length	Ten percent greater than height
Tail	Curved slightly upward

Overall, the Barak hound’s appearance is a perfect reflection of its hunting heritage. Its muscular build, long and shaggy coat, and distinctive tail contribute to its unique and captivating presence.

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Barak Hound Temperament

The temperament of the Barak hound is characterized by liveliness, courage, and persistence. This breed is known for its strong attachment to its owners and displays affection and tenderness towards them. The Barak hound is generally easy-going and gets along well with other dogs, but it can be wary of strangers. Early socialization plays a crucial role in helping the Barak hound become more accepting of new people and situations.

The Barak hound possesses a strong hunting instinct, which means that it may view smaller animals as prey. This behavior can be mitigated through proper training and socialization from an early age. Teaching the Barak hound appropriate behaviors and providing mental stimulation can help redirect its focus and prevent unwanted hunting behaviors. It is important to note that every dog is unique, and individual personalities may vary within the breed.

Overall, the Barak hound’s temperament makes it a suitable companion for active individuals or families who can meet its exercise and socialization needs. With the right training, care, and attention, the Barak hound can develop into a well-behaved and loyal member of the family.

Barak Hound Maintenance

Proper care and maintenance are essential to ensure the health and well-being of your Barak hound. Here are some key aspects of Barak hound care:

Grooming:

The Barak hound has a long and shaggy coat that requires regular grooming to keep it clean and tangle-free. Brushing their coat a few times a week will help remove loose hair and prevent matting. It is also important to check their ears regularly and clean them if necessary to prevent ear infections.

Exercise:

The Barak hound is an active breed that requires daily exercise to stay physically and mentally stimulated. They enjoy long walks, runs, and engaging playtime. Providing them with enough exercise will help prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Health:

While the Barak hound is generally a healthy breed, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular vet check-ups are important to monitor their overall health and catch any potential problems early. Some common health issues in Barak hounds include hip dysplasia, eye disease, dislocation of the kneecap, and elbow joint dysplasia. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help promote their overall health and well-being.

Grooming	Exercise	Health
Regular brushing to prevent matting	Daily exercise to meet their energy needs	Regular vet check-ups to monitor health
Ear cleaning to prevent infections	Long walks, runs, and playtime	Avoiding excessive weight gain to reduce strain on joints
Trimming nails regularly	Mental stimulation through puzzle toys or scent games	Proper diet and nutrition for overall well-being

By providing adequate grooming, exercise, and healthcare, you can ensure that your Barak hound remains happy and healthy for years to come.

Barak Hound Training

Training the Barak hound is a crucial aspect of owning this intelligent and independent breed. It requires a firm and experienced handler who can establish themselves as the leader of the pack. The Barak hound is known for its stubbornness, so consistent and patient training methods are necessary for success.

When it comes to obedience training, positive reinforcement techniques work best for the Barak hound. Reward-based training, using treats, praise, and play, is highly effective in motivating them to learn and follow commands. Harsh or punitive training methods should be avoided as they can lead to fear or aggression.

Socialization is equally important for the Barak hound. Early and continuous exposure to different environments, people, and animals is essential to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded and well-behaved dogs. Puppy training classes and supervised play with other dogs can help in their socialization process.

Barak Hound as a Family Pet

The Barak hound can make a great family pet for active households. With their affectionate nature and loyalty, they form strong bonds with their owners, making them excellent companions. The breed is known for being lively, courageous, and persistent, which can bring excitement and joy to a family dynamic.

When properly socialized from a young age, Barak hounds get along well with children. Their patient and gentle temperament allows them to tolerate the playful nature of kids. However, as with any dog, supervision is important to ensure mutual respect and safety between the dog and children.

Introducing a Barak hound to a household with other pets requires careful consideration. Due to their strong hunting instinct, they may view smaller animals as prey. With proper training and gradual introductions, it is possible for Barak hounds to coexist peacefully with other pets. However, caution should be exercised, and the interactions should always be supervised.

Barak Hound Family Pet: Tips for Success

• Start early socialization: Begin socializing your Barak hound from a young age to help them become comfortable with new people, animals, and environments.
• Provide regular exercise: Barak hounds are an energetic breed and require daily exercise to stay mentally and physically stimulated. Engaging in activities such as walks, runs, and playtime will help them burn off excess energy.
• Establish consistent training: Training your Barak hound with positive reinforcement techniques will help you establish a strong bond and teach them good manners. Consistency and patience are key.
• Supervise interactions: Always supervise interactions between your Barak hound and children or other pets to ensure everyone’s safety. Teach children how to approach and handle dogs gently and respectfully.
• Provide mental stimulation: Alongside physical exercise, mental stimulation is important for Barak hounds. Consider providing puzzle toys, scent games, or obedience training to keep their minds engaged.

By following these tips and providing a loving and structured environment, the Barak hound can thrive as a cherished family pet.

Pros	Cons
Strong bond with owners	Strong hunting instinct
Lively, courageous, and loyal	Requires regular exercise
Gets along well with children	Need for early socialization
Potential to coexist with other pets	Supervision required with smaller animals

Barak Hound Activity Requirements

The Barak hound is a medium to high energy breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. With their hunting background and natural instincts, these dogs thrive on physical activity. It is important to provide them with enough exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

To meet their activity needs, Barak hounds should have at least 60 minutes of physical exercise each day. This can include brisk walks, jogging, or engaging playtime in a securely fenced area. They also enjoy mentally stimulating activities, such as puzzle toys or scent games, which can help satisfy their natural instincts and keep their minds sharp.

Regular exercise not only helps keep the Barak hound physically fit but also contributes to their overall well-being. It can help prevent obesity, improve cardiovascular health, and promote good muscle tone. Providing them with a variety of activities and environments to explore will keep them happy and fulfilled.

Barak Hound Exercise Tips:

• Engage in daily walks or runs to help burn off energy
• Provide mentally stimulating activities, such as puzzle toys or scent games
• Consider participating in dog sports, such as agility or tracking
• Alternate between different types of exercise to keep them physically and mentally challenged
• Ensure they have a safe and secure area to play and explore

Remember, the activity level of the Barak hound may vary from individual to individual. Some may have higher energy levels and require more exercise, while others may be content with slightly less. It’s important to observe your dog’s behavior and adjust their exercise routine accordingly.

By providing regular exercise and engaging activities, you can help ensure that your Barak hound remains happy, healthy, and well-behaved.

Barak Hound Common Diseases

The Barak hound is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. It’s important for potential owners to be aware of these common ailments to ensure the well-being and longevity of their beloved Barak hounds.

1. Hip Dysplasia:

One of the most common health issues in Barak hounds is hip dysplasia. This condition occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to pain, lameness, and arthritis. Regular vet check-ups, a healthy diet, and appropriate exercise can help reduce the risk of hip dysplasia.

2. Eye Disease:

Barak hounds may be prone to various eye diseases, including cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and entropion. Routine eye examinations and proper care can help detect and manage these conditions, ensuring the continued good vision of your Barak hound.

3. Dislocation of the Kneecap:

Another health issue that can affect Barak hounds is the dislocation of the kneecap, also known as patellar luxation. This occurs when the kneecap slips out of place, causing discomfort and difficulty in walking. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of this condition.

4. Elbow Joint Dysplasia:

Elbow joint dysplasia is a condition where there is abnormal growth or development of the elbow joint. It can cause lameness and pain in Barak hounds. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and controlled exercise can help manage this condition and improve the quality of life for affected dogs.

Choosing a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings on their breeding dogs can significantly reduce the risk of these genetic diseases. Additionally, routine veterinary care, a nutritious diet, regular exercise, and proper grooming are essential in maintaining the overall health and well-being of your Barak hound.

Barak Hound Nutrition

The Barak hound’s nutrition plays a vital role in maintaining its overall health and well-being. Providing a balanced and nutritious diet is essential to meet the breed’s specific nutritional needs. A high-quality commercial dog food that is formulated for medium-sized active breeds can serve as a nutritious base for their diet.

It is important to choose a dog food that contains high-quality protein sources, such as chicken, turkey, or fish. These proteins help support their muscle development and maintain their energy levels. Additionally, the diet should also include a healthy balance of carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals to ensure optimal nutrition.

Table: Barak Hound Nutritional Needs

Nutrient	Recommended Daily Amount
Protein	20-25% of total daily calories
Fat	10-15% of total daily calories
Carbohydrates	50-55% of total daily calories
Vitamins and Minerals	As per AAFCO recommendations
Water	Provide fresh, clean water at all times

In addition to commercial dog food, it is also possible to prepare a homemade diet for your Barak hound. However, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to ensure the homemade diet meets the breed’s specific nutritional requirements.

It is important to note that the feeding amount should be adjusted based on the individual dog’s age, size, activity level, and overall health. Regular monitoring of their body condition and weight is recommended to ensure they are receiving the appropriate amount of food.

Barak Hound Related Breeds

While the Barak hound is a distinct breed, it is related to other scent hound breeds, such as the Bosnian Rough-coated Hound. These breeds share similarities in terms of their characteristics and ancestry. However, it is important to note that the Bosnian Rough-coated Hound is a separate breed with its own set of breed standards and recognition.

The Barak hound and the Bosnian Rough-coated Hound both feature a shaggy coat, which helps them adapt to various weather conditions encountered during hunting. Both breeds are known for their excellent hunting abilities and have been developed to track and pursue game in different terrains.

“The Barak hound and the Bosnian Rough-coated Hound are both bred for their exceptional scenting abilities and determination in the field. These breeds are valued for their ability to work tirelessly and effectively while tracking game.”

In terms of physical appearance, the Barak hound and the Bosnian Rough-coated Hound share similar build and size. Both breeds have a muscular body, a deep chest, and a tail that curves slightly upward. However, it is worth mentioning that there can be variations within the Barak hound breed itself, influenced by regional preferences and breeding practices.

Barak Hound	Bosnian Rough-coated Hound
Medium-sized	Medium-sized
Long and shaggy coat	Rough and dense coat
Colors: wheaten yellow, reddish yellow, earthy grey, or blackish	Colors: various shades of grey and red with or without white markings
Recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and the United Kennel Club	Recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and the Kennel Club of Serbia

The Barak hound and the Bosnian Rough-coated Hound are both highly skilled and versatile hunting dogs. Their shared lineage and common ancestry contribute to their exceptional scenting abilities, endurance, and dedication in the field.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Barak hound, also known as the Bosnian Broken-haired Hound, is a distinctive and versatile hunting breed. With its long and shaggy coat, it stands out in appearance and has a loyal and affectionate nature. This makes it an excellent choice for active families looking for a devoted companion.

The Barak hound requires regular exercise to meet its energy needs, and proper training and socialization from a young age are essential for its development. With the right care and attention, this breed can thrive and become a well-behaved member of the family.

Overall, the Barak hound is a medium-sized dog with a strong hunting instinct. Its intelligence and persistence make it well-suited for hunting tasks, but it also makes a wonderful family pet when given the right environment and training. If you’re looking for a loyal and active companion, the Barak hound may be the perfect choice for you.

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Source Links

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barak_hound
• https://wagwalking.com/breed/barak-bosnian-hound
• https://fello.pet/en/barak-hound/