Black Norwegian Elkhound: A Versatile and Intelligent Breed

Greetings! I am excited to introduce you to the fascinating world of the Black Norwegian Elkhound, a versatile and intelligent breed that has captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. Originating in Norway, this small Spitz breed possesses remarkable hunting abilities and adaptability, making it an exceptional companion for those who appreciate a breed with a rich history and unique characteristics.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound, also known as Norsk Elghund Svart, is a sibling breed to the Grey Norwegian Elkhound. However, it sets itself apart by being smaller, more agile, and silent—yes, you read that right, no barking! This breed was specifically bred for on-leash dog hunting and boasts a dense, short double coat that is solid black in color, adding to its distinctive appearance.

Throughout this article, we will delve into the origins, physical characteristics, temperament, training needs, health concerns, and other aspects of the Black Norwegian Elkhound. By the end, you will have a comprehensive understanding of this remarkable breed and be equipped with the knowledge to appreciate and care for these extraordinary dogs.

Key Takeaways:

• The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a versatile and intelligent breed with exceptional hunting abilities.
• Originating in Norway, it is a sibling breed to the Grey Norwegian Elkhound.
• The Black Norwegian Elkhound is smaller, more agile, and does not bark.
• It was bred specifically for on-leash dog hunting and has a solid black, double coat.
• The breed has a rich history dating back thousands of years and is a national dog of Norway.

Origins and History of the Black Norwegian Elkhound

The Black Norwegian Elkhound has a fascinating history that spans thousands of years. This versatile breed is one of the most ancient breeds, with remains dating back as far as 4000 BCE. It was originally used for hunting large and small game animals, such as moose, elk, bears, and wolves. The breed’s exceptional hunting abilities and adaptability made it highly prized throughout history.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound’s origins can be traced to the border areas between Norway and Sweden. The breed’s name, “Elkhound,” comes from its original Norwegian name, “Elghund,” which means “moose dog.” The Black Norwegian Elkhound was specifically bred for on-leash dog hunting, distinguishing it from its sibling breed, the Grey Norwegian Elkhound. In the mid-19th century, it was officially recognized as a distinct breed, and it has since become the national dog of Norway.

Today, the Black Norwegian Elkhound remains a rare breed outside of the Nordic countries. Its rich history and unique characteristics make it a beloved breed among dog enthusiasts and hunters.

Evolution of the Black Norwegian Elkhound

The evolution of the Black Norwegian Elkhound can be observed through its historical development and selective breeding. Over the centuries, breeders aimed to enhance the breed’s hunting abilities, endurance, and adaptability to the harsh Nordic terrain. Through careful selection and breeding practices, the Black Norwegian Elkhound gradually developed its distinctive features and characteristics.

Year	Significant Event
4000 BCE	Remains of Black Norwegian Elkhounds found, indicating its ancient origins.
Mid-19th century	Recognition of Black Norwegian Elkhound as a distinct breed.
Present	The Black Norwegian Elkhound remains a rare breed outside of the Nordic countries.

Through centuries of hunting and companionship, the Black Norwegian Elkhound has maintained its remarkable heritage and continues to be cherished by its dedicated enthusiasts.

Physical Characteristics of the Black Norwegian Elkhound

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized breed with distinct physical characteristics that set it apart. This breed has a compact and sturdy body, giving it a robust appearance. Its short, dense, and weather-resistant double coat is solid black in color, providing protection from harsh climates. The Black Norwegian Elkhound has a wedge-shaped head with a straight muzzle and dark brown eyes that reflect its intelligence and alertness. The ears are set high on the head and are triangular in shape, adding to its striking appearance.

One notable feature of the Black Norwegian Elkhound is its strong, muscular neck, which contributes to its physical strength. The breed also boasts a well-sprung chest and a level topline, giving it a balanced and athletic build. When it comes to size, males typically stand between 18-20 inches tall and weigh 44-50 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, standing 17-19 inches tall and weighing 44-50 pounds. These measurements make the Black Norwegian Elkhound a medium-sized breed with the perfect combination of agility and strength.

Table: Physical Characteristics of the Black Norwegian Elkhound

Characteristic	Males	Females
Height	18-20 inches	17-19 inches
Weight	44-50 pounds	44-50 pounds
Coat Color	Solid black	Solid black
Coat Type	Short, dense, and weather-resistant double coat	Short, dense, and weather-resistant double coat
Head Shape	Wedge-shaped	Wedge-shaped
Eye Color	Dark brown	Dark brown

These physical characteristics not only contribute to the Black Norwegian Elkhound’s unique appearance but also serve important functional purposes. The dense coat protects the breed from harsh weather conditions, while the muscular build enables it to excel in various activities, including hunting and tracking. Overall, the physical characteristics of the Black Norwegian Elkhound combine to create a breed that is both visually striking and well-suited for its versatile nature.

Temperament of the Black Norwegian Elkhound

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a breed known for its intelligent, loyal, and energetic temperament. These dogs are quick learners and excel in activities that challenge their minds. They are highly responsive to training and thrive in environments where they are given mental stimulation and regular exercise.

Black Norwegian Elkhounds are known for their loyalty to their families and form strong bonds with their owners. They are protective of their loved ones and can be wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. With proper socialization from a young age, they can learn to be friendly and accepting of new people and situations.

This breed has a high energy level and requires regular exercise to keep them content. They enjoy activities such as long walks, hikes, and agility training. Without adequate physical activity, Black Norwegian Elkhounds may become bored and exhibit undesirable behaviors, such as excessive barking or destructive chewing.

Characteristics of the Black Norwegian Elkhound

Here are some key characteristics of the Black Norwegian Elkhound:

• Intelligent: These dogs are quick learners and enjoy mental challenges.
• Loyal: Black Norwegian Elkhounds form strong bonds with their families and are fiercely loyal.
• Energetic: They have a high energy level and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
• Protective: These dogs are naturally protective of their loved ones and make excellent watchdogs.

It is important to provide proper training, socialization, and exercise to ensure that the Black Norwegian Elkhound remains well-behaved and balanced. With the right care and attention, they can be wonderful companions and thrive in a loving home.

Training and Exercise Needs of the Black Norwegian Elkhound

Training is an essential part of ensuring that your Black Norwegian Elkhound is well-behaved and obedient. This breed is highly intelligent and eager to please, making them generally easy to train. However, they can also be independent and strong-willed, so consistent and firm training methods are necessary. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as reward-based training or clicker training, work best with this breed. By using treats, praise, and toys as rewards, you can motivate your Black Norwegian Elkhound and reinforce desired behaviors.

Exercise is crucial for the physical and mental well-being of the Black Norwegian Elkhound. As a hunting breed, they have high energy levels and require regular physical activity to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Daily walks, playtime, and opportunities to use their hunting instincts are essential. They enjoy activities like hiking, jogging, and participating in dog sports such as obedience, agility, and tracking. Mental stimulation is also important for this intelligent breed. You can provide mental exercise through puzzle toys, interactive games, and training sessions that challenge their problem-solving abilities.

Exercise Needs	Training Tips
The Black Norwegian Elkhound requires at least 60 minutes of exercise per day.	Start training your Black Norwegian Elkhound as early as possible to establish good behaviors and habits.
Vary the type of exercise to prevent boredom. Mix walks with playtime, and engage in interactive games.	Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to motivate your Black Norwegian Elkhound during training sessions.
Provide mental stimulation through puzzle toys and interactive games to keep your Black Norwegian Elkhound mentally sharp.	Keep training sessions short and focused to maintain your Black Norwegian Elkhound’s attention and prevent boredom.

Remember to consider the individual needs and abilities of your Black Norwegian Elkhound when planning their exercise routine and training sessions. Some dogs may require more or less physical activity and mental stimulation depending on their age, health, and temperament. Consult with your veterinarian or a professional dog trainer for personalized advice on training and exercise for your Black Norwegian Elkhound.

Hunting Abilities of the Black Norwegian Elkhound

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a highly skilled hunting dog known for its exceptional tracking abilities and versatility in game hunting. With its keen sense of smell and agility, this breed is adept at tracking and trailing various types of game, including moose, deer, and bears.

One of the remarkable features of the Black Norwegian Elkhound is its ability to jump to higher ground to pick up scents in the air. This unique skill enables the breed to track and locate game even in challenging terrain. Furthermore, the Black Norwegian Elkhound is trained to hold game at bay until the hunter arrives, using its barking to alert the hunter of the game’s presence.

Unlike some other hunting breeds that may exhibit excessive excitement or noise when in contact with game, the Black Norwegian Elkhound remains calm and silent. This behavior allows the hunter to approach undetected, increasing the chances of a successful hunt. This breed’s calm and focused nature makes it an invaluable companion for hunters seeking efficient and controlled hunting experiences.

Hunting Abilities of the Black Norwegian Elkhound	Description
Scenting Skills	The Black Norwegian Elkhound has exceptional scenting skills, allowing it to track game over long distances.
Jumping Ability	With its agility and strength, the breed can jump to higher ground to pick up scents in the air.
Silent Behavior	Unlike other hunting breeds, the Black Norwegian Elkhound behaves calmly and silently when in contact with game, enabling the hunter to approach undetected.
Alertness	The breed’s alertness and ability to hold game at bay with its barking ensure that the hunter is notified of the game’s presence.

Overall, the Black Norwegian Elkhound’s hunting abilities make it an exceptional partner for hunters who require a reliable and efficient hunting dog. Its scenting skills, jumping ability, silent behavior, and alertness contribute to successful game tracking and hunting experiences.

Health Concerns for the Black Norwegian Elkhound

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, it is susceptible to certain health issues. It is important for potential owners to be aware of these health concerns and take appropriate measures to ensure the overall well-being of their Black Norwegian Elkhound.

One of the common health issues seen in this breed is hereditary glaucoma. Glaucoma is a condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to vision loss if not managed properly. Regular eye examinations and early detection are crucial for timely treatment.

“Regular eye examinations and early detection are crucial for timely treatment.”

Another health concern that can affect the Black Norwegian Elkhound is ataxia. Ataxia is a neurological condition that affects coordination and balance. It can cause unsteady movements and muscle weakness. While there is no cure for ataxia, supportive care can help manage the symptoms and provide a good quality of life for affected dogs.

Additionally, transitional vertigo is a condition that has been observed in some Black Norwegian Elkhounds. Transitional vertigo is a disorder of the vestibular system, which controls balance and spatial orientation. It can cause episodes of dizziness, disorientation, and loss of balance. While it is not life-threatening, it can impact the dog’s quality of life and require management through medication and lifestyle adjustments.

To minimize the risk of hereditary health issues, it is important to choose a reputable breeder who conducts health testing on their breeding dogs. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise are also essential for maintaining the overall health and well-being of the Black Norwegian Elkhound.

Health Concern	Description
Hereditary Glaucoma	A condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to vision loss if not managed properly.
Ataxia	A neurological condition that affects coordination and balance, causing unsteady movements and muscle weakness.
Transitional Vertigo	A disorder of the vestibular system, causing episodes of dizziness, disorientation, and loss of balance.

Breeding Considerations for the Black Norwegian Elkhound

When it comes to breeding the Black Norwegian Elkhound, responsible practices are of utmost importance. To maintain the health and characteristics of the breed, excessive inbreeding should be avoided, and genetic diversity should be prioritized. Breeders should conduct thorough genetic testing for hereditary conditions such as glaucoma and ataxia before breeding. Additionally, the Norwegian breeding committee requires all breeding dogs to have a known hip dysplasia status. These measures ensure that the breed produces healthy offspring with good utility properties and characteristic exteriors.

By focusing on responsible breeding practices, breeders can help prevent the transmission of hereditary health issues and preserve the unique qualities of the Black Norwegian Elkhound. Breeding dogs with known health clearances and diverse genetic backgrounds can significantly reduce the risk of passing on genetic diseases. These practices contribute to the overall well-being of the breed and ensure the production of healthy, well-rounded dogs.

“Responsible breeding practices are essential for preserving the health and characteristics of the Black Norwegian Elkhound.”

Genetic testing plays a vital role in identifying potential health concerns and working towards the improvement of the breed. Through genetic testing, breeders can identify carriers of certain conditions and make informed decisions about breeding pairings. Regular health check-ups, proper nutrition, and exercise are also important aspects of responsible breeding and ensuring the overall well-being of the Black Norwegian Elkhound.

Considerations for Breeding the Black Norwegian Elkhound	Details
Inbreeding	Avoid excessive inbreeding to maintain genetic diversity in the breed.
Genetic Testing	Conduct genetic testing for hereditary conditions such as glaucoma and ataxia before breeding.
Hip Dysplasia	Ensure that all breeding dogs have a known hip dysplasia status.
Health Check-ups	Regular health check-ups are crucial to ensure the overall well-being of the breed.

Care and Grooming of the Black Norwegian Elkhound

The Black Norwegian Elkhound has moderate grooming needs. Its dense, short double coat requires regular brushing to remove dead hair and keep it in good condition. Regular baths are not necessary, as the breed’s coat is both water and dirt-resistant. It is important to check and clean the ears regularly to prevent ear infections. The nails should be trimmed regularly, as they are thick and dark.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is considered to be hypoallergenic, but individual reactions may vary, so it is recommended to spend time with the breed before committing to ownership for those with allergies.

“Regular brushing helps maintain the Black Norwegian Elkhound’s coat.”

Grooming Schedule for the Black Norwegian Elkhound:

Grooming Task	Frequency
Brushing	Weekly
Cleaning Ears	Monthly
Nail Trimming	Monthly

Note: Individual grooming needs may vary, so it is important to monitor the condition of your Black Norwegian Elkhound’s coat and adjust the grooming schedule accordingly.

Training and Socialization of the Black Norwegian Elkhound

Training and socialization are crucial aspects of raising a well-behaved and balanced Black Norwegian Elkhound. As an intelligent and independent breed, the Black Norwegian Elkhound requires consistent and firm training methods. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as reward-based training and praise, work best with this breed. Starting training early in puppyhood helps establish good behaviors and prevents the development of bad habits.

When training the Black Norwegian Elkhound, it is important to focus on obedience commands, leash manners, and basic cues. This breed has a strong prey drive, so recall training should be a priority to ensure the dog’s safety when off-leash. Consistency, patience, and a calm but assertive approach are key factors in successfully training this breed.

Socialization is equally important for the Black Norwegian Elkhound. Early exposure to various people, animals, sounds, and environments helps them develop into confident and friendly dogs. Puppy socialization classes, controlled interactions with other dogs, and supervised visits to different places can help the Black Norwegian Elkhound become well-rounded and adaptable.

Remember that training and socialization are ongoing processes throughout the Black Norwegian Elkhound’s life. Keep training sessions short, engaging, and positive to maintain the dog’s focus and motivation. Regular socialization opportunities, such as walks in the park or playdates with other dogs, will help reinforce good behavior and prevent fearfulness or aggression in various situations.

Living Conditions for the Black Norwegian Elkhound

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a versatile breed that can adapt to various living conditions. While it is an active breed that requires regular exercise, it can live in an apartment with proper exercise and mental stimulation. However, an apartment should not be the sole living environment for this energetic breed. It is best suited for homes with access to a secure yard or on properties where it can safely roam and exercise. The breed thrives in cooler climates and may require additional care during hot weather to prevent overheating.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized breed that needs physical activity to stay mentally and physically healthy. They love going on walks, playing games, and having the opportunity to use their hunting instincts. In an apartment setting, it is important to ensure that they receive enough exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. This can be achieved through daily walks, interactive toys, and providing them with a designated space to play and explore both indoors and outdoors.

While the Black Norwegian Elkhound can adapt to apartment living, it is important to note that they are active dogs that require space to run and play. If living in an apartment, it is necessary to provide regular opportunities for off-leash exercise, such as taking them to a nearby dog park or open area where they can safely explore and burn off energy. Adequate mental stimulation, including interactive toys and puzzle games, is also important to keep the breed mentally engaged and prevent boredom.

Living Conditions	Suitable	Not Suitable
Apartment Living	✔️ With regular exercise and mental stimulation.	❌ As the sole living environment.
Secure Yard	✔️ Provides space for exercise and exploration.	❌ Without adequate exercise opportunities.
Cold Climates	✔️ Thrives in cooler temperatures.	❌ Hot climates without proper precautions.

In summary, while the Black Norwegian Elkhound can adapt to apartment living, it is important to provide regular exercise, mental stimulation, and access to outdoor spaces. They thrive in cooler climates and may require additional care in hot weather. With the right living conditions and care, the Black Norwegian Elkhound can be a happy and healthy companion.

Common Misconceptions about the Black Norwegian Elkhound

As a professional copywriting journalist, I’d like to address some common misconceptions about the Black Norwegian Elkhound. While it is true that this breed does not bark as much as other breeds, it is not entirely silent. The Black Norwegian Elkhound can still bark when necessary, especially in situations where it feels the need to alert its family or communicate. It is important to understand that the relative quietness of this breed does not mean it is completely silent.

Another misconception about the Black Norwegian Elkhound is that it is inherently aggressive. While this breed can be reserved with strangers and exhibit protective instincts, it is not inherently aggressive. Early socialization and proper training play a crucial role in shaping the behavior of any dog, including the Black Norwegian Elkhound. With the right guidance and training, this breed can be well-behaved, friendly, and a great companion for both humans and other animals.

It is important to emphasize that each dog is an individual, and their behavior can be influenced by various factors such as genetics, environment, and training. It is unfair to generalize an entire breed based on isolated incidents or stereotypes. Responsible ownership, early socialization, and consistent training are key to ensuring that the Black Norwegian Elkhound grows up to be a well-rounded and well-behaved dog.

Dispelling Misconceptions through Education

Education is crucial in dispelling misconceptions about dog breeds. It is important to educate ourselves and others about the specific traits, characteristics, and needs of the Black Norwegian Elkhound. By understanding the breed’s true nature and behavior, we can debunk misconceptions and promote a more accurate understanding of this unique breed.

In conclusion, it is important to avoid generalizations and stereotypes when it comes to the Black Norwegian Elkhound. While it may not bark as much as other breeds, the Black Norwegian Elkhound is not entirely silent. Additionally, while it can be reserved with strangers and exhibit protective instincts, it is not inherently aggressive. Through proper education and responsible ownership, we can help break down these misconceptions and appreciate the true qualities of the Black Norwegian Elkhound.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Black Norwegian Elkhound

As a unique and versatile breed, the Black Norwegian Elkhound often raises questions for potential owners. Here are some frequently asked questions about the breed:

1. Are Black Norwegian Elkhounds good family pets?

Yes, Black Norwegian Elkhounds make excellent family pets. They are known for their loyalty and strong bonds with their families. They are generally good with children, although supervision is recommended to ensure gentle interactions. Early socialization and training are important to ensure they are well-behaved and comfortable in a family environment.

2. Do Black Norwegian Elkhounds require a lot of exercise?

Yes, Black Norwegian Elkhounds are an active breed and require regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Daily walks, playtime, and opportunities to use their hunting instincts are essential. They thrive in homes with access to a secure yard or properties where they can safely roam and exercise. However, they can adapt to apartment living as long as they receive sufficient exercise and mental stimulation.

3. Are Black Norwegian Elkhounds difficult to train?

While Black Norwegian Elkhounds can be independent and strong-willed, they are generally intelligent and eager to please. With consistent and firm training methods, they can be trained effectively. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as reward-based training, work well with this breed. Starting training early in puppyhood and maintaining a structured routine will ensure success.

4. Are Black Norwegian Elkhounds hypoallergenic?

Yes, Black Norwegian Elkhounds are considered to be hypoallergenic. Their dense, short double coat produces less dander and is less likely to cause allergies. However, individual reactions may vary, so spending time with the breed before committing to ownership is recommended for those with allergies.

These are just a few of the frequently asked questions about the Black Norwegian Elkhound. If you have more inquiries or need further information, it is advisable to consult reputable breed associations or clubs.

Additional Resources for Black Norwegian Elkhound Owners

As a Black Norwegian Elkhound owner, it’s important to have access to reliable resources that can provide further information and support. Whether you’re looking for expert advice, breed-specific training tips, or a community of fellow Black Norwegian Elkhound enthusiasts, the following resources can be valuable assets:

Breed Associations and Clubs

Joining a breed association or club dedicated to Black Norwegian Elkhounds can provide you with a wealth of information and resources. These organizations often offer educational materials, breed standards, health guidelines, and opportunities to connect with experienced breeders and owners. Some notable associations include the Norwegian Elkhound Association of America and the Norwegian Elkhound Club of Great Britain.

Books and Publications

There are several books and publications available that delve into the history, characteristics, and care of the Black Norwegian Elkhound. These resources can provide in-depth knowledge on training techniques, health considerations, and breed-specific quirks. Some recommended books include “The Black Norwegian Elkhound: A Comprehensive Owner’s Guide” by Olav Wallo and “Norwegian Elkhound: A Comprehensive Guide to Owning and Caring for Your Dog” by Canine Handbooks.

Online Communities and Forums

Engaging with online communities and forums can connect you with fellow Black Norwegian Elkhound owners and enthusiasts from around the world. These platforms provide a space to ask questions, share experiences, and learn from others who have firsthand knowledge of the breed. Some popular online communities include the Black Norwegian Elkhound Subreddit and various breed-specific Facebook groups.

Remember, while these resources can offer valuable insights and guidance, it’s always important to consult with a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice regarding your Black Norwegian Elkhound’s specific needs and health concerns.

Resource	Description
Norwegian Elkhound Association of America	An organization dedicated to the promotion and preservation of Black Norwegian Elkhounds in the United States. They provide breed standards, health information, and resources for owners and breeders.
Norwegian Elkhound Club of Great Britain	A club that promotes the welfare and understanding of Norwegian Elkhounds in the UK. They offer breed-specific information, events, and a network of enthusiasts.
“The Black Norwegian Elkhound: A Comprehensive Owner’s Guide” by Olav Wallo	A book that provides a comprehensive understanding of the Black Norwegian Elkhound breed, covering topics such as history, training, and care.
“Norwegian Elkhound: A Comprehensive Guide to Owning and Caring for Your Dog” by Canine Handbooks	A guidebook that covers all aspects of owning and caring for a Norwegian Elkhound, including nutrition, health, and behavioral training.
Black Norwegian Elkhound Subreddit	An online community where Black Norwegian Elkhound owners can share stories, ask questions, and connect with others who have a passion for the breed.
Breed-specific Facebook groups	A number of Facebook groups are dedicated to Black Norwegian Elkhound owners, providing a platform to share experiences and seek advice from a supportive community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Black Norwegian Elkhound is a versatile and intelligent breed with a rich history and unique characteristics. This small Spitz breed originated in Norway and is known for its hunting abilities and adaptability. Despite being smaller than its sibling breed, the Grey Norwegian Elkhound, the Black Norwegian Elkhound is agile and does not bark. It was specifically bred for on-leash dog hunting and has a solid black, dense, short double coat.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound’s history dates back thousands of years, making it one of the most ancient breeds. It has been used for hunting large and small game animals, earning its name “Elkhound” from its original Norwegian name “Elghund,” meaning “moose dog.” Recognized as a distinct breed in the mid-19th century, it has become the national dog of Norway.

This breed has a medium-sized, compact, and sturdy body. It possesses a wedge-shaped head, dark brown eyes, and triangular-shaped ears. Males stand between 18-20 inches tall, while females are slightly smaller, standing 17-19 inches tall. The Black Norwegian Elkhound has an even-tempered and loyal temperament, forming strong bonds with its family. Although it is generally friendly and good with children, it can be wary of strangers and exhibit protective instincts.

Training and exercise are important for the Black Norwegian Elkhound’s mental and physical well-being. This intelligent breed responds well to consistent and firm training methods, with positive reinforcement being highly effective. Regular exercise, including daily walks and playtime, is necessary to keep them stimulated. The Black Norwegian Elkhound’s hunting abilities and prey drive are exceptional, making it a prized breed for tracking and game hunting.

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Source Links

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Norwegian_Elkhound
• https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/b/blacknorwegianelkhound.htm
• https://ckcusa.com/breeds/black-norwegian-elkhound/