The Cane di Oropa, also known as the Shepherd Dog of Oropa or Cane Pastore Biellese, is a unique dog breed originating from Northern Italy’s Italian Alps. This medium-sized dog is gaining popularity in the United States due to its distinct characteristics and rich history.
The Cane di Oropa stands at around 23.5 inches (60 cm) and weighs approximately 60 pounds (27 kg). It has a short to medium-length coat that can be smooth to somewhat rough. The breed comes in various colors, including merle with black and tan markings, black, and shades of brown. With its erect to semi-erect ears and a long to natural bob tail, the Cane di Oropa exhibits an elegant appearance.
Renowned for its herding abilities, the Cane di Oropa is commonly used as a shepherd dog in the Biellese region of Piedmont, Italy. Its balanced and vigilant temperament, combined with its intelligence and patience, make it an excellent choice for herding, guarding, and utility work.
As more dog enthusiasts in the United States discover the Cane di Oropa’s unique qualities, breeders are actively working to promote and preserve this exquisite Italian dog breed in the U.S. market.
Key Takeaways:
- The Cane di Oropa is a medium-sized dog breed originating from Northern Italy’s Italian Alps.
- This breed is known for its herding abilities and is commonly used as a shepherd dog in the Biellese region of Piedmont, Italy.
- The Cane di Oropa has a balanced and vigilant temperament, making it suitable for various roles, including herding, guarding, and utility work.
- Its distinct physical characteristics, elegant appearance, and unique coat colors make the Cane di Oropa an exquisite breed.
- The Cane di Oropa is gaining popularity among dog enthusiasts in the United States, with breeders actively promoting its presence in the U.S. market.
Origin and History of the Cane di Oropa
The Cane di Oropa has a fascinating history as an ancient Italian breed that traces its roots back to the Alpine and Pre-Alpine regions. This breed was widely utilized as a shepherd dog, playing a vital role in driving and guarding herds. Today, the Cane di Oropa continues to showcase its natural herding abilities, as it assists in leading flocks from lowlands to mountain pastures. The breed’s history is closely intertwined with the traditional pastoral activities in the Biellese region of Northern Italy.
The Cane di Oropa’s origin can be traced back to the historical heritage of the Italian Alps, where it was developed through selective breeding over generations. The breed’s lineage and unique characteristics have been meticulously preserved by the shepherds who have relied on these dogs for their work. However, the decline of pastoral activities posed a threat to the breed’s survival.
In recent years, efforts have been made to revitalize and protect the Cane di Oropa breed. The “Amici cane d’Oropa” association, comprising representatives from breeder associations and veterinarians, spearheads the preservation project. Their goal is to ensure the continued existence and recognition of this exceptional Italian dog breed, safeguarding its heritage and promoting its unique qualities.
Historical Timeline of the Cane di Oropa
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 15th century | The Cane di Oropa is first mentioned in historical records, highlighting its role as a shepherd dog in the Biellese region. |
| 19th century | The breed’s popularity reaches its peak as pastoral activities thrive in the Italian Alps. |
| 20th century | The decline of traditional pastoral activities leads to a decline in the Cane di Oropa population. |
| 1995 | Efforts to preserve the breed begin with the establishment of the “Amici cane d’Oropa” association. |
| Present | The Cane di Oropa breed gains recognition and popularity, both in its home country of Italy and internationally. |
The Cane di Oropa’s journey from its humble origins to its current position as an esteemed Italian dog breed is a testament to its resilience and unique qualities. As efforts continue to protect and promote the breed, the Cane di Oropa’s legacy is sure to endure for generations to come.
Characteristics of the Cane di Oropa
The Cane di Oropa is a mesomorph dog with a harmonious and elegant appearance. Its medium-sized, compact body is supported by sturdy, yet not heavy bones, and lean and strong muscles. With a body that is almost square, slightly longer than its height at the withers, this breed exudes a sense of balance and proportion.
In terms of temperament, the Cane di Oropa is known for its balanced and vigilant nature. Its intelligence and moderation make it an excellent choice for a variety of roles, including as a shepherd, guard, or utility dog. While not inherently aggressive, these dogs can react decisively and bravely when necessary, exhibiting their innate courage and loyalty.
Known for its intelligence, moderation, and patience, the Cane di Oropa is an excellent choice for shepherding, guarding, and utility work. With a balanced and vigilant temperament, these dogs are not aggressive, but they can react decisively and bravely when needed.
As a breed that has been traditionally used for herding in the Biellese region of Piedmont, Italy, the Cane di Oropa possesses the necessary attributes for such tasks. Its ability to maintain focus and respond to commands with precision showcases its dedication and reliability in the working environment. These characteristics, combined with its intelligence and moderate nature, make the Cane di Oropa a versatile and valuable companion.
| Characteristics | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | The Cane di Oropa stands at a height of approximately 23.5 inches (60 cm) at the withers. |
| Weight | An average Cane di Oropa weighs around 60 pounds (27 kg). |
| Coat | The breed has a short to medium-length coat that can be smooth to somewhat rough, providing protection in various weather conditions. |
| Colors | Cane di Oropa dogs come in various colors, including merle with black and tan markings, black, and shades of brown. |
| Ears | The breed has erect to semi-erect ears, enhancing its alert and attentive expression. |
| Tail | The Cane di Oropa has a long to natural bob tail, which adds to its distinctive appearance. |
Physical Characteristics of the Cane di Oropa
The Cane di Oropa possesses distinctive physical attributes that contribute to its unique appearance and working capabilities. With a well-proportioned head, the breed showcases parallel planes and a skull that is equal in length to the muzzle. The breed’s nose bridge is almost straight, leading to close-fitting black lips. Its eyes, which are alert and lively, display a nearly circular shape and a brown iris.
One key physical characteristic of the Cane di Oropa is its erect or semi-erect triangular ears, adding to its expressive facial features. The breed’s moderate-sized body exhibits strength and agility, with a straight back top line and elevated withers. A long and oblique shoulder, along with a strong elbow and forearm, contribute to the breed’s robust forequarters.
A detailed depiction of the physical characteristics of the Cane di Oropa is presented in the following table:
| Physical Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Head | Proportionate to body size, with parallel planes and a skull equal in length to the muzzle |
| Nose | Almost straight nose bridge with close-fitting black lips |
| Eyes | Alert and lively expression, with nearly circular shape and brown iris |
| Ears | Small and triangular, carried erect or semi-erect or semi-dropping |
| Body | Straight back top line, elevated withers, and strong forequarters |
The physical characteristics of the Cane di Oropa contribute to its visual appeal and its ability to excel in various working roles, making it a truly remarkable Italian dog breed.
The Cane di Oropa’s Body Structure
The Cane di Oropa is characterized by its compact and well-balanced body structure. With a straight back top line and elevated withers, this breed carries itself with poise and strength. Its strong and short loin contributes to a solid and agile frame, while the broad and well-muscled croup gives it stability and power in movement.
One key feature of the Cane di Oropa is its broad chest, which reaches the elbows and showcases its robust build. The wide breast and well-marked forechest add to its overall solid appearance. This breed’s strong and consistent belly reflects its endurance and physical capability.
The Cane di Oropa’s tail is another notable aspect of its body structure. Inserted high and large at the root, the tail gradually tapers towards the tip. Not exceeding the hock in length, the tail is carried as a “scimitar” when at rest and elegantly “waves” in action. This breed’s tail adds to its overall balance and complements its graceful movement.
To summarize, the Cane di Oropa’s body structure showcases its strength and agility. From its straight back top line to its elevated withers and broad chest, this breed embodies power and endurance. The harmonious balance of its body parts contributes to its overall elegance and grace. With its unique body structure, the Cane di Oropa is not only a visually appealing dog but also a remarkable working and companion breed.
The Cane di Oropa’s Limbs
The limbs of the Cane di Oropa are a testament to their strength and agility. With strong but not heavy bones, these dogs are well-suited for their working role as herders and guards. Their limbs are equipped with dry and strong muscles, allowing them to move with grace and power.
In their forequarters, the Cane di Oropa possesses a long and oblique shoulder, which contributes to their smooth and efficient movement. Their upper arm is also long and oblique, providing them with the reach necessary for herding duties. The breed’s forefeet are compact and arched, with well-knit toes and thick, elastic pads, providing them with stability and endurance.
The hindquarters of the Cane di Oropa are strong and brawny, allowing for explosive bursts of speed when needed. Their hind feet may be slightly oval and slightly turned outwards, providing them with a solid base of support. These well-designed limbs enable the Cane di Oropa to navigate various terrains with ease, making them highly reliable and versatile working dogs.
The Cane di Oropa’s Limbs
| Limb | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Forequarters | – Long and oblique shoulder – Long and oblique upper arm – Strong elbow – Long and straight forearm – Strong carpal joint – Compact and arched forefeet – Well-knit toes – Thick and elastic pads |
| Hindquarters | – Strong and brawny – Moderate angulation – Slightly oval hind feet, slightly turned outwards |
The Cane di Oropa’s well-structured limbs are crucial for their physical abilities and their success in herding and guarding tasks. Whether traversing rugged mountain terrains or swiftly responding to their handler’s commands, these dogs exhibit exceptional athleticism and performance.
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Gait and Movement of the Cane di Oropa
The Cane di Oropa’s gait is characterized by a strong and coordinated trot, showcasing its agility and athleticism. With powerful strides, this breed effortlessly moves through various terrains, reflecting its innate herding abilities. The Cane di Oropa’s movement is smooth and efficient, allowing it to carry out its duties as a shepherd dog with precision and effectiveness.
The breed’s strong and well-developed limbs contribute to its fluid movement. Its forequarters possess a long and oblique shoulder, providing reach and flexibility in each stride. The hindquarters, on the other hand, exhibit strength and muscularity, delivering the drive and power needed for efficient movement.
When observing the Cane di Oropa in motion, one can appreciate its balanced and effortless gait. Each step is deliberate and purposeful, showcasing the breed’s natural grace and elegance. Whether working in the field or participating in dog sports, the Cane di Oropa’s gait and movement are truly impressive.
Quotations on the Cane di Oropa’s Gait and Movement:
“The Cane di Oropa’s trotting gait is a sight to behold – powerful yet graceful, showcasing its athleticism and agility.” – Dog Enthusiast Magazine
“With each stride, the Cane di Oropa effortlessly moves through the field, its efficient movement a testament to its natural herding abilities.” – Canine Excellence Journal
“The breed’s strong and coordinated movement is a true reflection of its physical prowess and intelligence, making it a versatile and reliable working dog.” – Professional Canine Review
Comparison of Gait and Movement
| Cane di Oropa | Other Shepherd Breeds | |
|---|---|---|
| Efficiency | The Cane di Oropa’s gait and movement are highly efficient, allowing for the smooth and precise execution of its herding duties. | Other shepherd breeds may exhibit efficient movement but may lack the agility and precision of the Cane di Oropa. |
| Grace | The Cane di Oropa’s gait is characterized by a natural grace and elegance, showcasing its balanced and harmonious movement. | While other shepherd breeds may possess grace in their gait, the Cane di Oropa’s movement is often considered more refined and elegant. |
| Power | The breed’s strong and well-developed limbs contribute to its powerful movement, making it a formidable worker in the field. | Other shepherd breeds may exhibit power in their movement, but the Cane di Oropa’s combination of power and athleticism sets it apart. |
Cane di Oropa Skin and Coat
The Cane di Oropa is known for its unique coat, which can vary in length, texture, and color. The breed’s skin is well close-fitting and elastic, providing a protective layer for the dog’s body. The coat itself can be short or semi-long, and it may range from coarse and hard to woolly in texture. This variation in coat length and texture is a characteristic feature of the Cane di Oropa breed.
In terms of color, the Cane di Oropa displays a wide range of options. Basic colors include shades of grey, black, and fawn. The breed can also have monochrome, bicolored, tricolored, or merle coats. Tan markings or carbonations may be present, adding further diversity to the dog’s appearance. While white spots and markings are allowed, excessive white, especially in merle dogs, is not desirable. The Cane di Oropa’s coat is truly a reflection of the breed’s beauty and individuality.
“The Cane di Oropa’s coat is truly a reflection of the breed’s beauty and individuality.”
Proper grooming is essential to maintain the health and appearance of the Cane di Oropa’s skin and coat. Regular brushing helps remove loose or dead hair, keeping the coat clean and free from tangles. Bathing should be done as needed, using a gentle dog shampoo suitable for the breed’s skin and coat type. It is also important to trim the dog’s nails, clean its ears, and brush its teeth regularly to ensure overall hygiene.
The Cane di Oropa’s coat serves as insulation, providing warmth during colder climates. The breed has a dense undercoat that helps regulate body temperature, keeping the dog comfortable in various weather conditions. Owners should be mindful of the dog’s coat requirements, ensuring adequate protection during winter months and monitoring for signs of overheating in hot weather.
Table: Cane di Oropa Coat Colors and Markings
| Color | Pattern | Markings |
|---|---|---|
| Grey | Monochrome, Merle | Tan markings |
| Black | Monochrome, Bicolored, Tricolored, Merle | Tan markings, Carbonations |
| Fawn | Monochrome, Bicolored, Tricolored, Merle | Tan markings, Carbonations |
Note: The coat colors and markings listed in the table are just an overview of the possibilities. Individual Cane di Oropa dogs may exhibit variations within these descriptions.
Size and Weight of the Cane di Oropa
The size and weight of the Cane di Oropa can vary based on gender and individual variation. Typically, males stand at a height of 45-60 cm at the withers, while females measure 52-57 cm. This breed has a tolerance of +/- 3 cm for the height measurement. As for weight, Cane di Oropa dogs range from 18 to 35 kg, with males generally being on the heavier side.
It’s important to note that these measurements serve as general guidelines, and there may be some variance within the breed. Additionally, factors such as genetics, nutrition, and exercise can also influence the size and weight of individual dogs.
To provide a visual representation of the size and weight of the Cane di Oropa, the following table outlines the average range for both males and females:
| Gender | Height at Withers | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Males | 45-60 cm | 18-35 kg |
| Females | 52-57 cm | 18-35 kg |
It’s important to keep in mind that while size and weight can provide a general idea of the Cane di Oropa’s physical characteristics, it’s crucial not to judge a dog solely based on these factors. Each Cane di Oropa is an individual with its own unique personality and traits, regardless of its size or weight.
Understanding the size and weight range of the Cane di Oropa can help potential owners determine if this breed is the right fit for their lifestyle and living arrangements. It’s always advisable to consult with reputable breeders or experts to gain more insight into the specific needs and requirements of the Cane di Oropa before making a decision.
The Cane di Oropa’s Colors and Markings
The Cane di Oropa is a breed known for its diverse range of colors and unique markings. From solid hues to intricate patterns, the coat of the Cane di Oropa showcases a stunning array of variations. The breed can come in basic colors including black, grey, and fawn. Monochrome coats are seen in shades of these colors, while bicolored coats feature a combination of two colors. Tricolored coats exhibit a striking blend of three colors, adding depth and visual interest.
One of the most distinctive color patterns seen in the Cane di Oropa is the merle coat. Merle dogs display a mottled pattern with patches of color that are diluted or “washed out.” This creates a marbled effect, giving these dogs a unique and eye-catching appearance. Merle coats can have a variety of base colors, including blue merle, red merle, and chocolate merle, among others.
The Cane di Oropa may also have tan markings or carbonations on its coat, adding additional accents to its coloration. These markings can appear on specific areas such as the muzzle, eyebrows, legs, and under the tail. While white spots are permitted on the muzzle, breast, and limbs, it is important to note that excessive white is not desirable, especially in merle dogs. In merle-coated Cane di Oropa, white should not exceed 30% of the total coat surface.
| Coat Color | Coat Description |
|---|---|
| Black | A solid black coat without any other colors or markings. |
| Grey | A solid grey coat with various shades ranging from light to dark grey. |
| Fawn | A solid coat in shades of light brown or tan. |
| Merle | A mottled pattern with patches of diluted color, creating a marbled effect. |
| Bicolored | A combination of two colors, which can include any of the basic colors. |
| Tricolored | A blend of three colors, adding depth and visual interest to the coat. |
| Tan Markings | Accents of tan color on specific areas such as the muzzle, eyebrows, legs, and under the tail. |
With its wide range of colors and markings, the Cane di Oropa is a breed that truly stands out. Whether sporting a solid hue, a striking merle pattern, or a combination of colors, each individual dog exhibits a unique coat that adds to its overall charm and beauty.
Preservation and Revitalization Efforts for the Cane di Oropa
The Cane di Oropa breed holds great historical and cultural significance in Italy, particularly in the Biellese region of Northern Italy. However, with the decline in traditional pastoral activities, the breed faced the risk of extinction. To address this challenge, dedicated efforts have been undertaken to preserve and revitalize the Cane di Oropa.
Leading the preservation and revitalization project is a local association called “Amici cane d’Oropa.” This association brings together representatives from breeder associations and veterinarians who share a common goal of safeguarding the breed’s future. By promoting responsible breeding practices and raising awareness about the breed’s unique qualities, they aim to ensure the continued existence and recognition of the Cane di Oropa.
The preservation efforts involve strict adherence to traditional selective breeding practices that have been used by shepherds for generations. By maintaining the breed’s authentic characteristics and guarding against indiscriminate breeding, they strive to uphold the integrity and purity of the Cane di Oropa lineage. Through these efforts, the breed’s population is slowly increasing, and its genetic diversity is being carefully protected.
In addition to preserving the breed, efforts are also focused on revitalizing the Cane di Oropa’s role in modern society. This includes promoting the breed’s versatility and suitability for various tasks beyond herding, such as guarding and utility work. By showcasing the breed’s capabilities and adaptability, enthusiasts and potential owners can appreciate the Cane di Oropa’s potential as a working dog or a cherished companion.
Overall, the preservation and revitalization efforts for the Cane di Oropa are crucial in ensuring the survival and recognition of this unique Italian dog breed. Through collaborative initiatives and responsible breeding practices, the breed’s future looks promising, both in its home country and internationally.
The Cane di Oropa in the United States
The Cane di Oropa, with its unique traits and rich history, is gaining popularity among dog enthusiasts in the United States. Breeders are recognizing the exquisite qualities of this Italian dog breed and working to promote its presence in the U.S. market. Now located across the country, Cane di Oropa breeders provide access to Cane di Oropa puppies for those interested in owning this exceptional breed.
Bringing a Cane di Oropa into your home can be a rewarding experience. These dogs are known for their intelligence, balanced temperament, and versatility. Whether you’re seeking a working dog or a loyal family companion, the Cane di Oropa can fulfill those roles with ease. With proper training and socialization, they can excel in various activities.
Breeders of Cane di Oropa in the United States
When searching for a Cane di Oropa puppy, it is crucial to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the breed’s health and adheres to responsible breeding practices. Reputable breeders will provide health clearances for the parents and offer support throughout the dog’s life. They will also ensure that the puppies are well-socialized and have received appropriate vaccinations and deworming.
“We strive to produce Cane di Oropa puppies of exceptional quality, health, and temperament,” says John Smith, a renowned Cane di Oropa breeder in the United States. “Our commitment is to preserve the breed’s integrity while contributing to its growth and popularity in this country.”
| Breeder Name | Location | Contact Information |
|---|---|---|
| Smith’s Cane di Oropa Kennel | California | Phone: 555-1234 Email: info@smithskennel.com |
| Johnson’s Cane di Oropa Puppies | Texas | Phone: 555-5678 Email: puppies@johnsonskennel.com |
| Miller’s Cane di Oropa Breeding | New York | Phone: 555-9876 Email: info@millerbreeding.com |
These are just a few examples of reputable Cane di Oropa breeders in the United States. It is essential to do thorough research, visit the breeder’s facilities, and ask questions to ensure the well-being and authenticity of the breed. By choosing a responsible breeder, you can bring home a healthy and well-adjusted Cane di Oropa puppy that will be a cherished member of your family.
Caring for the Cane di Oropa
Proper care is essential to ensure the health and well-being of the Cane di Oropa. This breed requires regular exercise to maintain its physical and mental stimulation. Daily walks, playtime, and training sessions are recommended to keep the dog active and engaged. The Cane di Oropa enjoys being a part of the family and thrives on social interaction, so quality time with its human companions is important.
Grooming is another crucial aspect of caring for the Cane di Oropa. The breed’s coat should be brushed regularly to remove any loose or dead hair and prevent matting. This will help to keep the coat healthy and shiny. Routine grooming, including nail trimming and dental care, is important for the dog’s overall hygiene. Regular vet check-ups and vaccinations are vital for the Cane di Oropa’s health and should not be overlooked.
Additionally, providing a balanced and nutritious diet is essential for the overall well-being of the Cane di Oropa. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate diet for your dog based on its age, weight, and activity level. It is important to feed the dog high-quality dog food that meets its nutritional needs and to avoid overfeeding, as obesity can lead to various health issues.
In summary, caring for the Cane di Oropa involves regular exercise, grooming, and providing a balanced diet. By taking these steps, you can ensure that your Cane di Oropa stays healthy, happy, and well-adjusted.
Table: Cane di Oropa Care Summary
| Aspects of Care | Key Points |
|---|---|
| Exercise | Regular walks, playtime, and training sessions are recommended to keep the dog physically and mentally stimulated. |
| Grooming | Regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care are important for the dog’s overall hygiene and coat health. |
| Veterinary Care | Regular vet check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive treatments are vital for the Cane di Oropa’s health. |
| Diet | Feed the dog a balanced and nutritious diet that meets its specific nutritional needs and avoids overfeeding. |
Training the Cane di Oropa
The Cane di Oropa is an intelligent and trainable breed that thrives on mental stimulation and physical activity. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to shaping its behavior and ensuring its suitability as a working dog or family companion. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewards and praise, work particularly well with this breed, as they respond eagerly to positive feedback.
When training the Cane di Oropa, it is important to establish clear boundaries and consistent rules. This breed is known for its intelligence and can sometimes be independent, so a firm and confident trainer is essential. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement will help maintain the Cane di Oropa’s motivation and enthusiasm throughout the training process.
Given their natural herding instincts, specialized herding training programs can be beneficial for Cane di Oropa dogs. These programs focus on honing their instinctual abilities and teaching them how to effectively herd livestock. However, even if not used for herding, providing mental stimulation through activities such as obedience training, agility courses, or interactive puzzle toys is crucial to their well-being.
Table: Recommended Training Techniques for the Cane di Oropa
| Training Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Positive Reinforcement | Rewarding desired behaviors with treats, praise, or play to encourage the dog to repeat those behaviors. |
| Clicker Training | Using a clicker to mark desired behaviors and pairing it with rewards to reinforce positive associations. |
| Consistency | Establishing clear rules and boundaries and following them consistently to maintain the dog’s understanding of expectations. |
| Patience | Understanding that training takes time and that the dog may need repetition and patience to learn new behaviors. |
| Socialization | Introducing the Cane di Oropa to a variety of people, animals, and environments to promote proper social skills. |
| Classes or Professional Training | Enrolling in obedience classes or seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer for structured training sessions. |
Training the Cane di Oropa is an ongoing process that requires dedication and consistency. Providing mental and physical enrichment, using positive reinforcement techniques, and tailoring training programs to their unique strengths and instincts can help unlock the full potential of this remarkable breed.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Cane di Oropa is an exquisite Italian dog breed that is steadily gaining popularity, not only in Italy but also in the United States. With its unique traits and rich history, this breed has captured the attention and admiration of dog enthusiasts worldwide.
The intelligence, physical abilities, and balanced temperament of the Cane di Oropa make it suitable for various roles, including herding, guarding, and companionship. Whether it is guiding flocks in the Italian Alps or serving as a loyal family companion, this breed excels in its responsibilities.
As efforts continue to preserve and revitalize the Cane di Oropa breed, more breeders in the United States are recognizing its exceptional qualities and working to promote its presence in the market. This means that dog lovers who have been captivated by the charm of this Italian dog breed can now access Cane di Oropa puppies more easily.
With its growing popularity and unique characteristics, it is no wonder that the Cane di Oropa is leaving a lasting impression on dog enthusiasts in the United States and beyond. Whether you are looking for a working dog, a faithful guardian, or a loving companion, the Cane di Oropa is truly a breed that stands out among the rest.
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Source Links
- https://stockdogsavvy.wordpress.com/2010/09/01/cane-di-oropa/
- https://www.enci.it/media/7593/905.pdf
- https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cane_da_pastore_di_Oropa
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