As a professional copywriting journalist, I am excited to introduce you to the Cão de Gado Transmontano, a remarkable Portuguese breed with a rich history and incredible working capabilities. Originating from the province of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro in northeastern Portugal, this ancient breed has been a loyal guardian of livestock for centuries.
The Cão de Gado Transmontano is known for its imposing appearance, proud posture, and calm temperament. This large and strong breed has gained recognition for its role in protecting livestock, particularly against attacks by the Iberian wolf. With its recent provisional recognition from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, the Cão de Gado Transmontano is now poised to showcase its exceptional qualities to the world.
Key Takeaways:
- The Cão de Gado Transmontano is an ancient livestock guardian dog breed from Portugal.
- It is primarily found in the historical province of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro in northeastern Portugal.
- This breed is recognized for its imposing appearance, proud posture, and calm temperament.
- The Cão de Gado Transmontano is exceptionally skilled at protecting livestock, especially against the Iberian wolf.
- With recent provisional recognition from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, the breed’s importance and preservation are now being emphasized.
The Characteristics of Cão de Gado Transmontano
The Cão de Gado Transmontano is a truly remarkable breed, known for its impressive size and imposing presence. This large and powerful dog is a true representation of the Transmontano Cattle Dog, with a robust and muscular build that showcases its strength and agility. Males of this breed typically weigh between 55-65 kg, while females weigh 45-60 kg. In terms of height, males stand at 74-84 cm at the withers, while females stand at 66-76 cm.
One of the defining features of the Cão de Gado Transmontano is its calm and reserved temperament. This breed possesses a natural instinct to protect and guard, making it an excellent working dog and guardian. With its intelligence and curiosity, the Transmontano Cattle Dog adapts well to a mixed pack dynamic, easily working alongside intact males and females. These dogs possess a high energy level and excel in their role as protectors of livestock, particularly in fending off predators such as wolves, wild boars, and feral dogs.
The Cão de Gado Transmontano also has a striking appearance, with a square profile when viewed from the side and well-muscled limbs. Its coat is short to medium-length and adapts well to the warm and dry climate of its native region. The breed is predominantly white in color, with markings of black, yellow, fawn, or wolf grey. Additionally, some individuals may have solid coat colors of fawn, yellow, wolf grey, or brindle. The dense coat of the Transmontano Cattle Dog provides protection from the elements, making it suitable for its working role in the countryside.
The Characteristics of Cão de Gado Transmontano:
| Characteristic | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Weight (Males) | 55-65 kg |
| Weight (Females) | 45-60 kg |
| Height (Males) | 74-84 cm at the withers |
| Height (Females) | 66-76 cm at the withers |
| Coat | Short to medium-length, dense |
| Color | Predominantly white with markings of black, yellow, fawn, or wolf grey. Some individuals may have solid coat colors of fawn, yellow, wolf grey, or brindle. |
| Temperament | Calm, reserved, intelligent |
The Cão de Gado Transmontano is a breed of profound beauty and strength. Its imposing size and robust build are matched only by its calm and reserved temperament. With its natural protective instincts and loyalty, it excels as a livestock guardian and working dog. The breed’s distinctive appearance, with its impressive square profile and well-muscled limbs, adds to its allure. The dense double coat provides protection from the elements, allowing the Transmontano Cattle Dog to thrive in its working role in the countryside.
As one of the largest breeds of dogs, the Cão de Gado Transmontano stands out for its size and physical presence. But beyond its impressive stature, this breed possesses the intelligence, curiosity, and adaptability that make it an exceptional working dog. Its innate capacity to guard and protect makes the Transmontano Cattle Dog an invaluable asset in livestock protection, particularly against predators like wolves. The breed’s combination of strength, agility, and calm temperament distinguishes it as a truly remarkable and effective guardian.
The History of Cão de Gado Transmontano
The Cão de Gado Transmontano has a rich and fascinating history that is closely tied to the Iberian mastiffs. This breed evolved along the transhumance route on the Iberian Peninsula, where it was primarily used to protect against wolf attacks. Over time, it settled in the high regions of Portugal, particularly in Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province, adapting to the mountainous terrain and the specific needs of its livestock. The Cão de Gado Transmontano played a vital role in safeguarding herds and became an integral part of the region’s pastoral traditions.
The breed’s evolution can be traced back to its historical role in protecting livestock and the challenges posed by predators such as wolves. Its ability to adapt to the unique environment and the specific needs of the herds is a testament to its resilience and intelligence.
Throughout its history, the Cão de Gado Transmontano has proven to be a reliable and effective guardian, protecting not only sheep and goats but also endangered species like the Iberian wolf. It has become an enduring symbol of the region’s rich cultural heritage and the enduring bond between humans and animals in the rural landscape of Portugal.
The Role in Modern Times
In modern times, the Cão de Gado Transmontano continues to serve as a valuable working dog and companion. Its strong guarding instincts and impressive size make it a formidable protector of livestock, while its calm and reserved temperament make it a loyal and trustworthy companion for families. The breed’s versatility and adaptability have also led to its increasing recognition and presence in international settings, where it has been utilized in research studies and flock protection programs.
| At a Glance: The History of Cão de Gado Transmontano | Summary |
|---|---|
| Origins | The breed evolved along the transhumance route on the Iberian Peninsula and settled in Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province in Portugal. |
| Role | The breed played a crucial role in protecting livestock, particularly against wolf attacks, and became an integral part of the region’s pastoral traditions. |
| Historical Significance | The Cão de Gado Transmontano represents the enduring bond between humans, animals, and the rich cultural heritage of Portugal’s rural landscape. |
| Modern Applications | The breed continues to serve as a working dog, protector of livestock, and loyal companion in modern times. It has also gained recognition and presence in international settings. |
Coat and Color of Cão de Gado Transmontano
The coat and color of the Cão de Gado Transmontano play an important role in its appearance and functionality as a working dog. This breed features a short to medium-length double coat that is well-suited to the warm and dry climate of its native region in Portugal. The dense coat provides protection from the elements, making it suitable for its role as a guardian in the countryside.
The predominant color of the Cão de Gado Transmontano is white, which allows it to blend in with the flock and minimize the risk of detection by predators. However, individual dogs may also have markings of black, yellow, fawn, or wolf grey on their coat. Additionally, some dogs may exhibit solid coat colors of fawn, yellow, wolf grey, or brindle. This variety of coat colors adds to the breed’s unique and striking appearance.
| Coat Color | Description |
|---|---|
| White with black markings | The most common coat color combination, with black patches or markings on a white background. |
| White with yellow markings | A coat color combination featuring yellow patches or markings on a white background. |
| White with fawn markings | Fawn patches or markings on a white base coat create a distinctive appearance. |
| White with wolf grey markings | Wolf grey patches or markings against a white coat give the dog a unique and striking look. |
| Solid fawn, yellow, wolf grey, or brindle | Some Cão de Gado Transmontano individuals may have completely solid coat colors without any markings. |
The diversity in coat and color of the Cão de Gado Transmontano adds to its visual appeal and individuality. However, it is important to note that the breed’s coat color does not affect its working ability or temperament. Whether a dog has black, yellow, fawn, or wolf grey markings, or a solid coat color, it still possesses the same strong and protective instincts that make it a capable livestock guardian.
The Size and Physical Characteristics of Cão de Gado Transmontano
The Cão de Gado Transmontano is a magnificent breed known for its impressive size and physical attributes. As one of the largest Portuguese breeds, it exhibits a powerful and muscular build that commands attention. The breed’s broad muzzle and large head further contribute to its striking appearance. Males stand at an average height of 75-85 cm (30-33 inches) and weigh between 132-165 lb (60-75 kg), while females measure around 68-78 cm (27-31 inches) and weigh 110-130 lb (50-59 kg).
This breed boasts a straight and firm back, well-developed chest, and moderately arched ribs, emphasizing its strength and agility. The Cão de Gado Transmontano’s limbs are notably strong and well-muscled, allowing for agile and powerful movement. These physical characteristics make the breed well-suited for its role as a working dog and guardian. Whether it’s patrolling the countryside or protecting livestock, the Cão de Gado Transmontano’s imposing stature and robust physique make it a force to be reckoned with.
| Physical Characteristics | Measurements (Male) | Measurements (Female) |
|---|---|---|
| Height at Withers | 75-85 cm (30-33 inches) | 68-78 cm (27-31 inches) |
| Weight | 132-165 lb (60-75 kg) | 110-130 lb (50-59 kg) |
| Body Build | Square profile | Square profile |
| Head | Large | Large |
| Chest | Well-developed | Well-developed |
| Limbs | Strong and well-muscled | Strong and well-muscled |
The Cão de Gado Transmontano’s large size and physical prowess are essential for its role in protecting livestock from potential predators. With its commanding presence, this remarkable breed exudes confidence and instills a sense of security in both its human companions and the herds it safeguards.
Temperament and Working Traits of Cão de Gado Transmontano
The temperament and working traits of the Cão de Gado Transmontano make it an exceptional livestock guardian and working dog. With its calm and reserved nature, this breed reacts to potential threats with composure, providing a sense of security to both livestock and their human companions. The curious and intelligent nature of the Cão de Gado Transmontano enables it to work effectively in a mixed pack with other intact males and females, showcasing its natural ability to cooperate and protect the flock.
This high-energy breed possesses a strong predisposition for guarding and protecting, making it well-suited for its traditional role as a livestock guardian. Their effectiveness in fending off predators such as wolves, wild boars, and feral dogs is unparalleled. Early training, socialization, and positive reinforcement techniques are crucial for harnessing the working traits of the Cão de Gado Transmontano. By channeling their innate abilities, these dogs become formidable guardians and valuable assets in protecting livestock.
Proper training and socialization are of utmost importance due to the breed’s dominant nature and protective instincts. Early exposure to various environments, people, and animals helps shape the Cão de Gado Transmontano into a well-adjusted and well-behaved companion. These efforts are paramount in mitigating any potential aggression or possessiveness that may arise from their guarding instincts. Ensuring that these dogs are well-prepared and properly trained enhances their working capabilities and strengthens the bond between the Cão de Gado Transmontano and their human handlers.
The Key Traits of Cão de Gado Transmontano
- Calmand reserved temperament
- Curiosityand intelligence
- Abilityto work well in a mixed pack
- High-energyand natural predisposition for guarding
- Effectivenessin fending off predators
- Requiresearly training, socialization, and positive reinforcement
Example Quote:
I have been amazed by the calm and composed nature of the Cão de Gado Transmontano. Their intelligence and ability to work cooperatively in a mixed pack make them exceptional livestock guardians. Through proper training and socialization, these dogs become perfect companions in protecting the flock.
Table: Comparison of Cão de Gado Transmontano with Other Working Dogs
| Breed | Temperament | Working Traits |
|---|---|---|
| Cão de Gado Transmontano | Calmand reserved | High-energy, effective in guarding livestock, works well in mixed pack |
| German Shepherd | Intelligentand loyal | Trainable, versatile working dog, excels in various tasks |
| Kangal Dog | Fearlessand protective | Natural guardian, formidable in protecting livestock from predators |
The Importance of Training and Socialization
Training and socialization are crucial for the Cão de Gado Transmontano due to their dominant nature and protective instincts. It is essential to establish leadership and teach commands to ensure the breed’s obedience and manage their guarding behavior effectively. Early training is particularly important, as it helps shape the dog’s behavior and instill good habits from an early age.
Socialization is equally essential in order to raise a well-adjusted and confident Cão de Gado Transmontano. Exposing them to various environments, people, and other animals helps develop their social skills and desensitize them to potential triggers. It also helps prevent fear or aggression towards unfamiliar situations and individuals.
Positive reinforcement methods are highly recommended when training the Cão de Gado Transmontano, as they respond best to rewards and praise. Harsh or punitive training techniques may backfire and result in resistance or aggression. Consistency, patience, and a calm demeanor are key when working with this breed.
The Role of Professional Training
For optimal results, professional training programs specializing in working and guardian breeds can provide the necessary expertise in handling and training the Cão de Gado Transmontano. These programs focus on obedience, socialization, and advanced training techniques tailored to the specific needs of the breed.
Proper training and socialization help mitigate any potential aggression or possessiveness that may arise from its guarding instincts.
Additionally, enrolling the Cão de Gado Transmontano in advanced training programs can unlock their full potential and prepare them for specialized working roles such as search and rescue, therapy work, or service dog tasks. These programs enhance their skills, mental stimulation, and overall well-being, ensuring a fulfilling life for the breed beyond their original purpose as a livestock guardian.
The Unique Role of Cão de Gado Transmontano in Flock Protection
The Cão de Gado Transmontano breed plays a vital and distinctive role in flock protection, particularly in its native region of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro in Portugal. These remarkable dogs are highly regarded for their effectiveness in guarding livestock, especially against predators like wolves. Their presence and guarding capabilities not only ensure the safety and well-being of the herds but also contribute to the overall preservation of endangered species like the Iberian wolf.
With their size, strength, and endurance, the Cão de Gado Transmontano are well-equipped to handle the challenges of protecting flocks in rugged landscapes. They possess a natural instinct to protect, and their vigilance allows them to work diligently day and night, patrolling the pastures to ward off potential threats. Whether it’s defending sheep from wolves or deterring wild boars and feral dogs, these dogs prove invaluable in maintaining the security of the herds.
The Cão de Gado Transmontano’s unique role as a livestock guardian aligns with the region’s rich pastoral traditions. They have been an integral part of the traditional farming practices in Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province for centuries, demonstrating their adaptability to the mountainous terrains and the specific needs of the livestock. This breed’s continuing contribution to the sustainable management of pastoral farming highlights their significance as not just working dogs, but also cultural icons.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | The Cão de Gado Transmontano is the largest of the Portuguese breeds, with males measuring 75-85 cm in height and weighing 132-165 lb, and females measuring 68-78 cm in height and weighing 110-130 lb. |
| Strength | These dogs possess a powerful and muscular build, with well-developed chest and limbs. They have the physical prowess to confront and deter potential threats. |
| Endurance | The Cão de Gado Transmontano’s ability to work tirelessly in all terrains, day and night, sets them apart. Their endurance enables them to patrol and protect extensive grazing areas. |
| Vigilance | These dogs are naturally alert and attentive. Their watchfulness allows them to detect and respond to potential dangers, ensuring the safety of the herds under their care. |
The Cão de Gado Transmontano’s unique attributes and unwavering dedication make them indispensable in flock protection. Their size, strength, and endurance combined with their natural instinct to guard result in an exceptional working dog that serves as a bastion of support for shepherds and an essential component of the pastoral landscapes in Portugal.
Cão de Gado Transmontano: Breed Recognition and Preservation Efforts
The Cão de Gado Transmontano breed has recently gained provisional recognition from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), marking an important milestone for its preservation and promotion. This official recognition validates the breed’s role as a livestock guardian and cultural heritage of Portugal. The Cão de Gado Transmontano has a long history in its native region, where it has been an integral part of traditional pastoral farming practices.
Efforts to preserve the breed are not limited to FCI recognition. There are breed associations and government initiatives in place to maintain a breed registry and facilitate the placement of Cão de Gado Transmontano in flock protection programs. These initiatives ensure the breed’s continued existence and contribution to the sustainable management of pastoral farming in Portugal.
With its recognition and preservation efforts, the Cão de Gado Transmontano breed is poised to thrive in the future. It holds immense promise not only as a livestock guardian but also in various other roles such as a companion dog, conservation tool, and cultural ambassador for Portugal. The breed’s unique attributes and working capabilities have attracted interest beyond its native country, providing opportunities for international enthusiasts and professionals to appreciate and utilize the remarkable qualities of the Cão de Gado Transmontano breed.
The Cão de Gado Transmontano in International Settings
While the Cão de Gado Transmontano is primarily found in Portugal, there have been limited instances of its presence in international settings. In the United States, the breed has been imported to participate in research studies on mitigating predation by wolves. States like Oregon and Montana, which have seen the reintroduction of wolves, have implemented programs to examine the effectiveness of “bigger” and “bolder” breeds like the Cão de Gado Transmontano in protecting livestock. These initiatives highlight the breed’s potential in addressing human-wildlife conflicts and promoting coexistence.
The international appeal of the Cão de Gado Transmontano extends beyond research studies. It has captured the interest of dog enthusiasts and working dog professionals worldwide. The breed’s impressive size, strength, and guardian instincts make it suitable for diverse environments and tasks. Whether it is serving as a companion dog, participating in canine sports, or working in specialized roles such as search and rescue or law enforcement, the Cão de Gado Transmontano’s adaptability and intelligence are highly valued.
| Country | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Research studies on wolf predation | Imported for research on livestock protection |
| Canada | Working dog | Used in various working roles |
| Spain | Livestock guardian | Assisting in protecting herds |
The appeal of the Cão de Gado Transmontano in international settings is a testament to the breed’s exceptional qualities. Its calm temperament, intelligence, and adaptability make it a valued asset wherever it is found. As the breed gains recognition and availability in global markets, more people are experiencing and appreciating the unique characteristics of the Cão de Gado Transmontano, further solidifying its place among the remarkable Portuguese dog breeds.
The Future of Cão de Gado Transmontano
The Cão de Gado Transmontano breed has a promising future ahead. As a working dog, it continues to play a vital role in agricultural traditions and biodiversity conservation in its native region. The breed’s unique attributes, including its size, strength, and guardian instincts, make it a valuable asset in various settings.
Research and initiatives are ongoing to showcase the breed’s potential beyond traditional livestock protection. The Cão de Gado Transmontano has the ability to serve as a companion dog, a conservation tool, and a cultural ambassador for Portugal.
With its increasing recognition and availability in global markets, the breed’s international appeal is evident. Dog enthusiasts and working dog professionals have the opportunity to experience and appreciate the Cão de Gado Transmontano’s exceptional qualities. Its calm temperament, intelligence, and adaptability make it suitable for diverse environments and tasks.
The recognition and preservation efforts for the Cão de Gado Transmontano breed are paving the way for a bright future. The breed’s continued existence and contribution to sustainable pastoral farming and human-wildlife coexistence are assured. The Cão de Gado Transmontano stands as a testament to the rich heritage and cultural significance of Portuguese dog breeds.
The Future is Bright
The Bond Between Cão de Gado Transmontano and Livestock
The Cão de Gado Transmontano breed shares a special bond with the livestock it protects. Through generations of working alongside shepherds, these dogs have developed a deep sense of loyalty and responsibility towards the animals they guard. They understand the dynamics of the herd and use their instincts to anticipate and prevent potential threats from predators.
With their imposing presence and calm temperament, Cão de Gado Transmontano dogs inspire confidence in both the shepherd and the livestock. Their vigilant nature and protective instincts make them an integral part of the flock, ensuring the overall well-being and security of the animals.
“The bond between the Cão de Gado Transmontano and livestock is truly remarkable. These dogs exhibit loyalty, dedication, and a natural ability to understand the needs of the herd. It is a partnership built on trust and mutual respect.”
Shepherds often rely on the Cão de Gado Transmontano’s presence to deter predators, such as wolves, wild boars, and feral dogs. This breed’s strong and muscular build, combined with its endurance and agility, makes it well-equipped to handle the challenges of protecting livestock in rugged terrains.
| Benefits of the Bond Between Cão de Gado Transmontano and Livestock |
|---|
| Enhanced security and protection for the flock |
| Improved herd management and control |
| Reduced stress and anxiety in livestock |
| Promotion of herd cohesion and social dynamics |
| Preservation of livestock health and well-being |
The bond between the Cão de Gado Transmontano and livestock plays a vital role in the success of their working partnership. It is a testament to the breed’s innate abilities as a livestock guardian dog and its enduring contribution to the agricultural traditions of its native Portugal.
Challenges Faced by Cão de Gado Transmontano
The Cão de Gado Transmontano, despite its remarkable qualities, encounters certain challenges that need to be addressed to ensure its well-being and successful integration into various environments. One of the main challenges is managing the breed’s guarding instincts and large size, particularly in urban or confined settings. Due to their protective nature, these dogs need ample space and mental stimulation to thrive. Responsible ownership is crucial in providing them with the necessary exercise, training, and socialization to prevent behavioral issues.
Another challenge is the breed’s high energy levels, which require regular physical exercise and mental stimulation. Without proper outlets for their energy, Cão de Gado Transmontano dogs may exhibit destructive behavior or become overly anxious. Owners must be committed to providing them with regular exercise routines, such as long walks or engaging in activities that stimulate their natural instincts, like obedience training or scent work.
Educating the public about the unique characteristics and requirements of the Cão de Gado Transmontano is also essential. While these dogs are exceptional working dogs, their dominance and guarding instincts need to be understood and respected. Additionally, potential owners should be aware of the breed’s need for early socialization and ongoing training to ensure they are well-behaved and manageable in various situations.
Key Challenges:
- Managing guarding instincts and large size in urban or confined environments.
- Providing ample space and mental stimulation to prevent behavioral issues.
- Addressing high energy levels through regular exercise and mental stimulation.
- Educating the public about the breed’s unique characteristics and requirements.
- Ensuring early socialization and ongoing training for well-behaved dogs.
Despite these challenges, with responsible ownership, proper training, and an understanding of their unique needs, the Cão de Gado Transmontano can thrive and make a valuable addition to various working and companion dog settings. By addressing these challenges, we can ensure the well-being and successful integration of this remarkable breed.
The International Appeal of Cão de Gado Transmontano
The Cão de Gado Transmontano, with its remarkable qualities and versatility, has captivated the attention of dog enthusiasts and professionals beyond its native Portugal. This impressive breed of large dogs possesses a unique set of attributes that make it suitable for various international settings. Its calm temperament, intelligence, and adaptability contribute to its global appeal. Whether as a livestock guardian, companion, or working dog, the Cão de Gado Transmontano has proven its worth.
“The Cão de Gado Transmontano is not just a livestock guardian; it is a companion, a protector, and a valuable asset in diverse environments.”
With increasing recognition, breed availability in global markets, and the breed’s unique skill set, the Cão de Gado Transmontano offers new possibilities for dog enthusiasts worldwide. Its imposing size, strength, and guardian instincts make it an excellent choice for those seeking a reliable and robust companion. Whether it’s protecting livestock from predators or serving as a working dog in various capacities, the Cão de Gado Transmontano has the potential to excel internationally.
- Its calm temperament sets it apart from other large breed dogs, making it adaptable to different living environments.
- The breed’s intelligence and willingness to work in a mixed pack showcase its versatility in various tasks and settings.
- The Cão de Gado Transmontano’s adaptability to different climates and terrains further enhances its suitability for international adoption.
- Its heritage as a livestock guardian dog, rooted in the pastoral traditions of Portugal, brings a unique cultural element to its international appeal.
Table: The International Appeal of Cão de Gado Transmontano
| Advantages | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Impressive size and strength | Provides a deterrent presence and protection |
| Rustic and adaptable nature | Thrives in various climates and environments |
| Calm and reserved temperament | Can adapt to different living situations |
| Intelligence and willingness to work | Excels in various tasks and disciplines |
| Rich cultural heritage | Represents the unique traditions of Portuguese dog breeds |
The international appeal of the Cão de Gado Transmontano is not only limited to working professionals but also extends to dog enthusiasts who appreciate the breed’s unique qualities. With its increasing recognition and availability, this remarkable Portuguese breed continues to make its mark on a global scale.
Conclusion
The Cão de Gado Transmontano is a remarkable breed that exemplifies the rustic allure of Portuguese dog breeds. With its impressive size, strength, intelligence, and unwavering loyalty, it serves as an exceptional livestock guardian and working dog. The breed’s adaptability, rooted in its historical role in the rural landscapes of Portugal, showcases its versatility in modern settings.
Through ongoing recognition and preservation efforts, the Cão de Gado Transmontano is poised to contribute to the sustainable management of pastoral farming, biodiversity conservation, and enhanced human-wildlife coexistence. Its unique attributes make it a valuable asset not only in its native Portugal but also in international settings.
As we continue to appreciate and promote the Cão de Gado Transmontano, we celebrate the rich heritage and cultural significance of Portuguese dog breeds. This remarkable breed stands as a testament to the deep bond between humans and animals, as well as the invaluable role they play in our agricultural traditions and biodiversity conservation.
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Source Links
- https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cão_de_gado_transmontano
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cão_de_Gado_Transmontano
- https://www.cpc.pt/racas/racas-portuguesas/cao-gado-transmontano/
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